1207.3916 (Nathan Dickinson)
Nathan Dickinson
A study of high ion metal absorption features present in the spectra of hot DA white dwarfs is presented. An analysis of three DAs is performed, where previous studies came to conflicting conclusions as to the stars' nitrogen configurations. The nitrogen abundances were found to be in keeping with DAs of higher Teff, with a homogeneous distribution. A search for circumstellar gas discs was performed on eight stars, where circumstellar pollution may explain the differences between predicted and observed metal abundances. No positive detections were made. Already the subject of previous studies, the circumstellar absorption features seen at many hot DAs were again analysed, using a more advanced technique than those implemented in previous studies. This allowed, for the first time, column density measurements for all non-photospheric absorbing material. The derived column density measurements are consistent with those predicted to exist in white dwarf Stromgren Spheres, and the velocities of the absorbing material are not far from the velocities of either the observed ISM or predicted LISM clouds along the stars' sight lines. However, given the distances to some of the stars, it is unlikely that the ionised material resides in the LISM in all cases; it may however be loosely related to it. The observations here could not conclusively rule out the ionisation of circumstellar material about the stars, though no evidence for such material has yet been found. The velocity of the circumstellar material at WD2218+706 is inconsistent with the expansion velocity of the PN at the star, implying that the circumstellar material does not reside in the PN, though it may have originated there. Once though to be related to these circumstellar features, mass loss at the DAs has been ruled out, since the high log g of these stars prohibits the loss of significant mass in a stellar wind.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.3916
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