L. M. Close, A. Puglisi, J. R. Males, C. Arcidiacono, A. Skemer, J. C. Guerra, L. Busoni, G. Brusa, E. Pinna, D. L. Miller, A. Riccardi, D. W. McCarthy, M. Xompero, C. Kulesa, F. Quiros-Pacheco, J. Argomedo, J. Brynnel, S. Esposito, F. Mannucci, K. Boutsia, L. Fini, D. J. Thompson, J. M. Hill, C. E. Woodward, R. Briguglio, T. J. Rodigas, P. Stefanini, G. Agapito, P. Hinz, K. Follette, R. Green
The new 8.4m LBT adaptive secondary AO system, with its novel pyramid wavefront sensor, was used to produce very high Strehl (75% at 2.16 microns) near infrared narrowband (Br gamma: 2.16 microns and [FeII]: 1.64 microns) images of 47 young (~1 Myr) Orion Trapezium theta1 Ori cluster members. The inner ~41x53" of the cluster was imaged at spatial resolutions of ~0.050" (at 1.64 microns). A combination of high spatial resolution and high S/N yielded relative binary positions to ~0.5 mas accuracies. Including previous speckle data, we analyse a 15 year baseline of high-resolution observations of this cluster. We are now sensitive to relative proper motions of just ~0.3 mas/yr (0.6 km/s at 450 pc) this is a ~7x improvement in orbital velocity accuracy compared to previous efforts. We now detect clear orbital motions in the theta1 Ori B2/B3 system of 4.9+/-0.3 km/s and 7.2+/-0.8 km/s in the theta1 Ori A1/A2 system (with correlations of PA vs. time at >99% confidence). All five members of the theta1 Ori B system appear likely as a gravitationally bound "mini-cluster". The very lowest mass member of the theta1 Ori B system (B4; mass ~0.2 Msun) has, for the first time, a clearly detected motion (at 4.3+/-2.0 km/s; correlation=99.7%) w.r.t B1. However, B4 is most likely in an long-term unstable (non-hierarchical) orbit and may "soon" be ejected from this "mini-cluster". This "ejection" process could play a major role in the formation of low mass stars and brown dwarfs.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.2638
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