1111.2280 (Thomas I. Madura et al.)

Multi-Wavelength Implications of the Companion Star in Eta Carinae    [PDF]

Thomas I. Madura, Theodore R. Gull, Jose H. Groh, Stanley P. Owocki, Atsuo Okazaki, D. John Hillier, Christopher Russell

Eta Carinae is considered to be a massive colliding wind binary system with a highly eccentric (e \sim 0.9), 5.54-yr orbit. However, the companion star continues to evade direct detection as the primary dwarfs its emission at most wavelengths. Using three-dimensional (3-D) SPH simulations of Eta Car's colliding winds and radiative transfer codes, we are able to compute synthetic observables across multiple wavebands for comparison to the observations. The models show that the presence of a companion star has a profound influence on the observed HST/STIS UV spectrum and H-alpha line profiles, as well as the ground-based photometric monitoring. Here, we focus on the Bore Hole effect, wherein the fast wind from the hot secondary star carves a cavity in the dense primary wind, allowing increased escape of radiation from the hotter/deeper layers of the primary's extended wind photosphere. The results have important implications for interpretations of Eta Car's observables at multiple wavelengths.

View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.2280