Tuesday, May 29, 2012

1205.6011 (J. T. Parrent et al.)

Analysis of the Early-Time Optical Spectra of SN 2011fe in M101    [PDF]

J. T. Parrent, D. A. Howell, B. Friesen, R. C. Thomas, R. A. Fesen, D. Milisavljevic, F. B. Bianco, B. Dilday, P. Nugent, E. Baron, I. Arcavi, S. Ben-Ami, D. Bersier, L. Bildsten, J. Bloom, Y. Cao, S. B. Cenko, A. V. Filippenko, A. Gal-Yam, M. M. Kasliwal, N. Konidaris, S. R. Kulkarni, N. M. Law, D. Levitan, K. Maguire, P. A. Mazzali, E. O. Ofek, Y. Pan, D. Polishook, D. Poznanski, R. M. Quimby, J. M. Silverman, A. Sternberg, M. Sullivan, E. S. Walker, C. Buton, R. Pereira
The nearby Type Ia supernova SN 2011fe in M101 (cz=241 km s^-1) provides a unique opportunity to study the early evolution of a "normal" Type Ia supernova, its compositional structure, and its elusive progenitor system. We present 18 high signal-to-noise spectra of SN 2011fe during its first month beginning 1.2 days post-explosion and with an average cadence of 1.8 days. This gives a clear picture of how various line-forming species are distributed within the outer layers of the ejecta, including that of unburned material (C+O). We follow the evolution of C II absorption features until they diminish near maximum light, showing overlapping regions of burned and unburned material between ejection velocities of 10,000 and 16,000 km s^-1. This supports the notion that incomplete burning, in addition to progenitor scenarios, is a relevant source of spectroscopic diversity among SNe Ia. The observed evolution of the highly Doppler-shifted O I 7774 absorption features detected within five days post-explosion indicate the presence of O I with expansion velocities from 11,500 to 21,000 km s^-1. The fact that some O I is present above C II suggests that SN 2011fe may have had an appreciable amount of unburned oxygen within the outer layers of the ejecta.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6011

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